What is an advanced directive?

An advanced directive is a legal document that specifies an individual's preferences regarding mental health treatment in the event that they are unable to make decisions for themselves due to an illness or crisis. This document serves as a way for individuals to communicate their values and desired approaches to treatment to healthcare providers and family members. It allows individuals to outline specific treatments they wish to receive or avoid, ensuring that their wishes are honored even when they may not be able to voice them.

Other options, while relevant to healthcare, do not accurately capture the essence of an advanced directive. For instance, a medical history record pertains to past treatments, a consent form relates to permissions given for specific procedures in emergency contexts, and an insurance policy outlines coverage for mental health services rather than treatment preferences during times of incapacitation.